Although many people now access the census on the web, and never on microfilm, census sources will always be extremely useful

11. The nationwide Archives recommendations for censuses

Search machines on sites differ, plus they may also alter with time, nevertheless the National that is original archives never change. For those who have a complete reference, you can make use of it to locate a full page on Ancestry.co.uk or on Findmypast.co.uk, even though you have developed it from yet another website, or from other supply. This will be specially of good use whenever an individual can be located employing title search using one web web site, yet not on another, as a result of variations in transcription.

You might find census sources quoted in publications and articles, and you may should also learn how to utilize them if you’re consulting our online and hard-copy road indexes (see area 4.2).

A census guide has three primary elements; a division (page) rule, a string quantity, and an item quantity. The division and show codes for every census are year:

• 1841 and 1851: HO 107
• 1861: RG 9
• 1871: RG 10
• 1881: RG 11
• 1891: RG 12
• 1901: RG 13
• 1911: RG 14

A piece may include a huge selection of pages, so additional information is needed to get the place that is right a piece. The census returns for many years follow a solitary structure, but you can find somewhat various plans for 1841 and 1911.

Census returns from 1851 to 1901

The additional refererence is just a folio quantity and (optionally) a web page quantity.

Each piece contains enumeration that is several with numbered pages. Later on, folio figures had been stamped at the top right corner of each and every right-hand page, beginning at the beginning of the piece and continuing through all of the enumeration books. Each folio represents the page where it appears and the following page since folio numbers appear only on alternate pages. Consequently a string, piece and folio guide allows you to find the best set of pages but a typical page quantity could be put into the guide to spot a page that is single if required, like in this instance through the 1891 census:

The nationwide Archives guide with this web web web page, through the 1891 census, is RG 12/1822, Folio 156, web Page 5.

Both Ancestry.co.uk and Findmypast.co.uk provide a precise guide search facility for every census 12 months.

The 1841 census

Each piece in 1841 is further divided in to books, therefore a reference that is full to incorporate a novel quantity following the piece quantity, for instance HO 107/1298/8. Each guide then contains its very own group of folio figures.

The 1911 census

For the time that is first home schedules had been held, in the place of being copied into enumeration publications. Each piece represents an enumeration region, and rather than folio figures, each home includes a schedule that is unique when you look at the top right-hand part, to ensure a guide will likely to be within the format RG 14/26288 Sch 227.

Organizations and vessels would not have routine figures, alternatively the given information had been recorded straight into unique enumeration books with numbered pages, as with past census years.

12. Censuses for Scotland and Ireland

Scotland, 1841-1911

Search and view the census returns for Scotland from 1841 to 1911 at Scotlandspeople (Ј).

Census returns for Scotland are nearly identical in format to those for England and Wales, with the exception of 1911, when likewise detailed information ended up being collected but ended up being copied into enumeration publications such as previous years ukrainian women dating, so are there no home schedules or enumerators’ summary books.

Indexes towards the Scottish censuses 1841-1901 will also be available on Ancestry.co.uk (Ј) and Findmypast.co.uk (Ј). Neither of those indexes has links to images that are digitised.

Unfortuitously, few 19th-century Irish census returns have actually survived; many were lost as soon as the Public Record workplace ended up being damaged into the fire in the Four Courts in Dublin 1922. Just the 1901 and 1911 censuses survived, along side a rather little wide range of earlier in the day comes back. View digitised and indexed images associated with Census of Ireland 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 (including Ireland that is northern the National Archives of Ireland site.

13. Uk colonies and protectorates

Censuses had been additionally drawn in many colonies that are british the exact same times such as great britain. Surviving documents of those will usually be located into the nation of beginning, and never into the National Archives. The only exceptions to this are:

• Census of settlers and convicts in brand brand New Southern Wales and Tasmania 1828 in HO 10/21-27. These papers are installed totally free as Digital microfilm. a name-indexed variation is additionally online at Ancestry.co.uk ( Ј )
• Census of Surinam 1811 in CO 278/15-25. A number of the documents come in English, however the bulk have been in Dutch
• Census (associated with the white populace just) of Barbados 1715 in CO 28/16
• Census of Sierra Leone: ‘population and liberated Africans’ 1831 in CO 267/111
• Census of Heligoland 1881 in CO 122/37

14. Other useful online resources

Access census street indexes within our online Archive. As with every content into the UK Government internet Archive, these are archived pages which are not any longer modified or updated.

Find out about the fire that destroyed the 1931 Census for England and Wales, Channel Islands and Isle of guy. the Your Archives pages now held in britain Government online Archive.

Browse Vision of Britain for reports according to information from censuses as much as 1971, or search for census information associated with a district or town

Consult The on line Historical Population Reports for online use of the population that is complete for Britain and Ireland from 1801 to 1937 and considerable history information, including samples of papers.

15. Further reading

Use our collection catalogue to locate a suggested guide list. The publications are obtainable in The National Archives’ guide library. You may even manage to locate them in a library that is local.

Look at the nationwide Archives’ bookshop for a variety of magazines relating to records that are census.

Search our blog sites for articles concerning the census.

Watch the movie Census records: an introduction, by Audrey Collins.